Monday, 30 July 2012

Sterile Water for Injection




Sterile Water for Injection, USP

Glass Vial


Plastic Vial


Rx only



Sterile Water for Injection Description


This preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition of drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection.


Sterile Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic preparation of water for injection which contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is supplied only in single-dose containers to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. For I.V. injection, add sufficient solute to make an approximately isotonic solution.


Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H2O.


The glass vial is a Type I borosilicate glass and meets the requirements of the powdered glass test according to the USP standards.


The semi-rigid vial is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper labeled volume.



Sterile Water for Injection - Clinical Pharmacology


Water is an essential constituent of all body tissues and accounts for approximately 70% of total body weight. Average normal adult daily requirement ranges from two to three liters (1.0 to 1.5 liters each for insensible water loss by perspiration and urine production).


Water balance is maintained by various regulatory mechanisms. Water for distribution depends primarily on the concentration of electrolytes in the body compartments and sodium (Na+) plays a major role in maintaining physiologic equilibrium.


The small volume of fluid provided by Sterile Water for Injection, USP when used only as a pharmaceutic aid for diluting or dissolving drugs for parenteral injection, is unlikely to exert a significant effect on fluid balance except possibly in neonates or very small infants.



Indications and Usage for Sterile Water for Injection


This parenteral preparation is indicated only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered.



Contraindications


Sterile Water for Injection, USP must be made approximately isotonic prior to use.



Warnings


Intravenous administration of Sterile Water for Injection without a solute may result in hemolysis.



Precautions


Do not use for intravenous injection unless the osmolar concentration of additives results in an approximate isotonic admixture.


Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for choice of vehicle, appropriate dilution or volume for dissolving the drugs to be injected, including the route and rate of injection.


Inspect reconstituted (diluted or dissolved) drugs for clarity (if soluble) and freedom from unexpected precipitation or discoloration prior to administration.


Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Sterile Water for Injection. It is also not known whether sterile water containing additives can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Sterile Water for Injection with additives should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.


Pediatric Use


Safety and effectiveness have been established in pediatric patients. However, in neonates or very small infants the volume of fluid may affect fluid and electrolyte balance.


Drug Interactions


Some drugs for injection may be incompatible in a given vehicle, or when combined in the same vehicle or in a vehicle containing benzyl alcohol. Consult with pharmacist, if available.


Use aseptic technique for single or multiple entry and withdrawal from all containers.


When diluting or dissolving drugs, mix thoroughly and use promptly.


Do not store reconstituted solutions of drugs for injection unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer of the solute.


Do not use unless the solution is clear and seal intact. Do not reuse single-dose containers. Discard unused portion.



Adverse Reactions


Reactions which may occur because of this solution, added drugs or the technique of reconstitution or administration include febrile response, local tenderness, abscess, tissue necrosis or infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection and extravasation.


If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate countermeasures, and if possible, retrieve and save the remainder of the unused vehicle for examination.



Overdosage


Use only as a diluent or solvent. This parenteral preparation is unlikely to pose a threat of fluid overload except possibly in neonates or very small infants. In the event these should occur, re‑evaluate the patient and institute appropriate corrective measures. See WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS.



Sterile Water for Injection Dosage and Administration


The volume of the preparation to be used for diluting or dissolving any drug for injection is dependent on the vehicle concentration, dose and route of administration as recommended by the manufacturer.


This parenteral should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.



How is Sterile Water for Injection Supplied


Sterile Water for Injection, USP is supplied in the following:





















NDC No.



Container



Size



0409-4887-05



Glass Fliptop Vial



1 mL


0409-4887-10Plastic Fliptop Vial10 mL
0409-4887-34Plastic Fliptop Vial10 mL
0409-4887-20Plastic Fliptop Vial20 mL
0409-4887-50Plastic Fliptop Vial50 mL

Store at 20 to 25ºC (68 to 77ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]



Revised: October, 2009




Printed in USA                                                    EN - 2272


Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA



RL-2906




RL-2762










STERILE WATER 
water  injection, solution










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0409-4887
Route of AdministrationINTRAVENOUS, INTRAMUSCULAR, SUBCUTANEOUSDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
WATER (WATER)WATER1 mL  in 1 mL





Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
No Inactive Ingredients Found


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














































Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10409-4887-0525 VIAL In 1 TRAYcontains a VIAL
11 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the TRAY (0409-4887-05)
20409-4887-1025 VIAL In 1 TRAYcontains a VIAL
210 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the TRAY (0409-4887-10)
30409-4887-5025 VIAL In 1 TRAYcontains a VIAL
350 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the TRAY (0409-4887-50)
40409-4887-2025 VIAL In 1 TRAYcontains a VIAL
420 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the TRAY (0409-4887-20)
50409-4887-3430 VIAL In 1 TRAYcontains a VIAL
510 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the TRAY (0409-4887-34)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NDANDA01880109/15/2011


Labeler - Hospira, Inc. (141588017)
Revised: 09/2011Hospira, Inc.

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