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Generic Name: tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic (TE tra hye DROZ oh leen)
Brand Names: Altazine, Geneye Extra, Geneyes, Opti-Clear, Optigene 3, Redness Relief, Redness Relief Original, Visine, Visine Maximum Redness Relief, Vision Clear
Tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic narrows the blood vessels (veins and arteries) in your eyes.
Tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have:
heart disease or coronary artery disease;
high blood pressure;
diabetes; or
a thyroid disorder.
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
To apply the eye drops:
Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye with the tip down. Look up and away from the dropper as you squeeze out a drop, then close your eye.
Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye (near your nose) for about 1 minute to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct.
Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.
Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it.
Since tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic is used on an as needed basis, you are not likely to miss a dose.
severe burning, stinging, swelling, or other irritation after using the eye drops;
fast or pounding heartbeats; or
dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure).
Less serious side effects may include:
burning, stinging, pain, or increased redness of the eye;
tearing or blurred vision;
nausea;
nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:
an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate); or
a beta blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others.
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
See also: Visine Maximum Redness Relief side effects (in more detail)
Generic Name: carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine (car bay tah PEN tane, die fen HIGH dra meen, and feh nill EH frin)
Brand names: D-Tann CT, Dytan-CS, Uni-Tann CS, Dytan-CD, D-Tann CD
Carbetapentane is a cough suppressant.
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine. It blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body. Diphenhydramine prevents sneezing; itchy, watery eyes and nose; and other symptoms of allergies and hay fever.
Phenylephrine is a decongestant. It works by constricting (shrinking) blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the body. Constriction of blood vessels in the sinuses and nose decreases congestion.
Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is used to treat cough and nasal congestion associated with allergies or the common cold.
Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have
epilepsy or another seizure disorder;
been diagnosed with sleep apnea (periods of not breathing during sleep);
thyroid problems;
asthma, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
gallbladder disease;
a head injury;
Addison's disease;
diabetes;
glaucoma;
an ulcer or an obstruction in the stomach;
bladder problems or difficulty urinating;
high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or any type of heart disease;
You may not be able to take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine exactly as directed. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Shake the suspension well before measuring a dose. To ensure that you get a correct dose, measure the liquid form of carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.
Do not take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine for longer than is prescribed. If your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if they are accompanied by fever, talk to your doctor.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.
Symptoms of a carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine overdose include dryness of the mouth, large pupils, flushing, nausea, vomiting, hyperactivity, or hallucinations.
Do not take other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, diet, or sleep aids while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Other medications may also contain carbetapentane, phenylephrine, pyrilamine or other similar drugs. You may accidentally take too much of these medicines.
Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, other antihistamines, pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Dangerous sedation, dizziness, or drowsiness may occur if carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is taken with any of these medications.
Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine and talk to your doctor or try another similar medication if you experience
dryness of the eyes, nose, or mouth;
drowsiness or dizziness;
blurred vision;
difficulty urinating; or
excitation in children.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Usual Adult Dose for Cold Symptoms:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Usual Adult Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cold Symptoms:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-7.5 mg/5 mL oral suspension, extended release:
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release:
2 years to 6 years to >=12 years: 5 to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-15 mg/5 ml oral suspension, extended release
carbetapentane/diphenhydramine/phenylephrine 30 mg-25 mg-10 mg oral tablet, extended release and chewable, extended release:
6 years to >=12 years 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Do not take other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, diet, or sleep aids while taking carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Other medications may also contain carbetapentane, phenylephrine, pyrilamine or other similar drugs. You may accidentally take too much of these medicines.
Carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, other antihistamines, pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Dangerous sedation, dizziness, or drowsiness may occur if carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine is taken with any of these medications.
Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
See also: carbetapentane, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)
Generic Name: lecithin (LEH sih thin)
Brand Names: Lecithin Natural, Lecithin-Softgels, Soya Lecithin
The use of lecithin in cultural and traditional settings may differ from concepts accepted by current Western medicine. When considering the use of herbal supplements, consultation with a primary health care professional is advisable. Additionally, consultation with a practitioner trained in the uses of herbal/health supplements may be beneficial, and coordination of treatment among all health care providers involved may be advantageous.
Lecithin is also known as lecithol, vitellin, kelecin, and granulestin. Lecithin is a naturally occurring substance found in beef liver, steak, eggs, peanuts, cauliflower, and oranges. Commercial lecithin products usually come from soybeans, egg yolk, or brain tissue.
Lecithin has been used in the treatment and/or prevention of high cholesterol levels, neurologic disorders, and liver ailments.
Lecithin has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All potential risks and/or advantages of lecithin may not be known. Additionally, there are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. There have been instances where herbal/health supplements have been sold which were contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.
Lecithin may also have uses other than those listed in this product guide.
Lecithin has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All potential risks and/or advantages of lecithin may not be known. Additionally, there are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. There have been instances where herbal/health supplements have been sold which were contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.
Talk to your doctor before taking lecithin if you have any other medical conditions, allergies, or if you take other medicines or herbal/health supplements. Lecithin may not be recommended in some situations.
The use of lecithin in cultural and traditional settings may differ from concepts accepted by current Western medicine. When considering the use of herbal supplements, consultation with a primary health care professional is advisable. Additionally, consultation with a practitioner trained in the uses of herbal/health supplements may be beneficial, and coordination of treatment among all health care providers involved may be advantageous.
If you choose to use lecithin, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Standardized extracts, tinctures, and solid formulations of herbal/health supplements may provide a more reliable dose of the product.
Lecithin is available in pill, granule, paste, and liquid formulations. Other formulations may also be available.
Store lecithin as directed on the package. In general, lecithin should be protected from light and moisture.
No information is available regarding a missed dose of lecithin. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider if you require further information.
Symptoms of a lecithin overdose are not known.
There are no known restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while taking lecithin, unless otherwise directed by your health care provider.
Other less serious side effects have also been infrequently reported. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you experience
decreased appetite,
nausea, or
increased salivation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
There are no reported interactions between lecithin and other medications. Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines or other herbal/health supplements.
Generic Name: anti-inhibitor coagulant complex (an TEE in HIB i tor koe AG yoo lant KOM plex)
Brand Names: Autoplex T, Feiba NF, Feiba VH Immuno
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is made from proteins normally found in human blood that allow the blood to clot.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is used to treat or prevent bleeding in people with hemophilia A or B and Factor VIII inhibitors.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have coronary artery disease or a history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clot.
Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is made from human plasma (part of the blood) which may contain viruses and other infectious agents. Donated plasma is tested and treated to reduce the risk of it containing infectious agents, but there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication.
To make sure you can safely use anti-inhibitor coagulant complex, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:
coronary artery disease; or
history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clot.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is made from human plasma (part of the blood) which may contain viruses and other infectious agents. Donated plasma is tested and treated to reduce the risk of it containing infectious agents, but there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is injected into a vein through an IV. You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is usually given once every 6 to 12 hours until your condition improves.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is a powder medicine that must be mixed with a liquid (diluent) before using it. If you are using the injections at home, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medication.
Use a disposable needle only once. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pharmacist where you can get one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose of anti-inhibitor coagulant complex.
Overdose symptoms may include some of the serious side effects listed in this medication guide.
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), feeling like you might pass out;
fever, chills, runny nose, and drowsiness, followed by rash and joint pain about 2 weeks later;
sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;
sudden severe headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;
pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs;
chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;
fast or slow heart rate, weak pulse, trouble breathing, chest pain or cough; or
nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Less serious side effects may include:
pain around the IV needle or
numbness or tingling, especially in your face.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
The following drugs should not be given within 12 hours after you receive anti-inhibitor coagulant complex.
aminocaproic acid (Amicar);
desmopressin (DDAVP); or
tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron, Lysteda).
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with anti-inhibitor coagulant complex. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Anusol Ointment
Each 100g ointment contains:
Zinc Oxide 10.75 g
Bismuth Subgallate 2.25 g
Balsam Peru 1.875 g
Bismuth Oxide 0.875 g
A light buff coloured ointment.
Symptomatic relief of uncomplicated internal and external haemorrhoids, pruritus ani, proctitis and fissures. Also indicated post operatively in ano-rectal surgical procedures and after incision of thrombosed or sclerosed ano-rectal veins.
Anusol Ointment provides antiseptic, astringent and emollient properties which help to relieve discomfort associated with minor ano-rectal conditions.
Topical.
Adults and Elderly (over 65 years): Apply to the affected area at night, in the morning and after each evacuation until the condition is controlled. Thoroughly cleanse the affected area, dry and apply ointment. Anusol Ointment should be applied on a gauze dressing. For internal conditions use rectal nozzle provided. Remove the nozzle cap. Clean the nozzle after each use. Not to be taken orally.
Children: Not recommended
Known hypersensitivity to any of the constituents.
None known.
None known.
Whilst formal studies on the effect of this product during pregnancy have not been conducted, there is no epidemiological evidence of adverse effects either to the pregnant mother or foetus.
None known.
Rarely, sensitivity reactions. Patients may occasionally experience transient burning on application, especially if the anoderm is not intact.
Treatment of a large acute overdose should include gastric lavage, purgation with magnesium sulphate and complete bed rest. If necessary, apply oxygen and give general supportive measures.
Anusol Ointment provides antiseptic, astringent and emollient properties which help to relieve discomfort associated with minor ano-rectal conditions.
Bismuth Oxide is weakly astringent with supposed antiseptic properties and has a protective action on mucous membranes and raw surfaces.
Zinc Oxide is an astringent and mild antiseptic and probably owes its actions to the ability of the zinc ion to precipitate protein but other mechanisms may be involved. Zinc Oxide is also used to absorb skin moisture and decrease friction and discourage growth of certain bacteria.
Balsam Peru has a very mild antiseptic action by virtue of its content of cinnamic and benzoic acids. It is believed to promote the growth of epithelial cells.
The active ingredients exert their therapeutic effect without being absorbed into the systemic circulation. These observations are supported by evidence from various studies and reviews.
The active ingredients of Anusol are well known constituents of medicinal products and their safety profile is well documented.
Anusol Ointment contains the following excipients:-
Magnesium stearate
Cocoa butter
Lanolin anhydrous
Castor oil
Kaolin light
Petroleum Jelly White
None known.
Not less than 3 years when stored in the original packing.
Do not store above 25° C.
Externally printed and internally lacquered 25 g aluminium tube with plastic cap. A plastic nozzle with cap is also provided for internal application.
No special requirements.
McNeil Products Limited
Foundation Park
Roxborough Way
Maidenhead
Berkshire
SL6 3UG
United Kingdom
15513/0042
14 March 1997
25 February 2008
Generic Name: clobetasol topical (kloe BAY ta sol)
Brand Names: Clobevate, Clobex, Cormax, Embeline E, Olux, Olux-E, Temovate
Clobetasol is a topical (for the skin) steroid. It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling.
Clobetasol topical is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis.
Clobetasol topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.
To make sure you can safely take clobetasol topical, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have any type of skin infection.
Also tell your doctor if you have diabetes. Topical steroid medicines absorbed through the skin may increase the glucose (sugar) levels in your blood or urine.
Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Topical steroid medicine can be absorbed through the skin, which may cause steroid side effects throughout the body.
Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub it gently into the skin. Do not use this medication over a large area of skin.
If you use this medication long-term, your blood will need to be tested often. Visit your doctor regularly.
Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
An overdose of clobetasol is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms. However, long-term use of high steroid doses can lead to symptoms such as thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex.
Clobetasol topical should not be used to treat any skin condition your doctor has not prescribed it for.
Although the risk of serious side effects is low when clobetasol topical is applied to the skin, you should be aware of side effects that can occur if the medication is absorbed into your bloodstream.
blurred vision, or seeing halos around lights;
mood changes;
sleep problems (insomnia);
weight gain, puffiness in your face; or
muscle weakness, feeling tired.
Less serious side effects may include:
mild skin rash, itching, burning, or redness;
dry or cracking skin;
thinning or softening of your skin;
skin rash or irritation around your mouth;
swollen hair follicles;
temporary hair loss;
spider veins;
changes in color of treated skin;
blisters, pimples, or crusting of treated skin; or
stretch marks.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied clobetasol topical. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
See also: Clobex side effects (in more detail)